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3   DIESEL ENGINE

 

3.1 TECHNICAL DATA

 

Technical particulars for the diesel engine are as follows:

 

.  Number of cylinders              6

 

  .  Arrangement of cylinders      In Line

 

.  Bore (mm) X Stroke (mm)       300 X 380

 

.  Type            4 stroke, single

                           acting, direct   

                           injection/turbocharged

                charge air cooled

 

.  Rotational speed           500 RPM

 

.  Mean effective pressure       16.5 Bar

    at rated power & speed

 

.  Mean piston speed             6.33 m/sec.

 

.  Rotation as seen from      Clockwise

           coupling side.

 

.  Swept volume per cylinder     26.875 litres

 

.  Combustion chamber volume 2.067 litres

 

.  Compression ratio             13:1

 

.  Avg max. combustion pressure   111 bar

    (at rated power/speed)

 

3.2 Power rating

 

3.2.1 Rated power under ISO Conditions mentioned in       2.1.1

.  Maximum continuous rating (MCR)      1500 HP

   at engine crankshaft

.  Corresponding rotational speed  500  RPM

 

 

 

3.2.2  Under the following limiting ambient conditions :

 

. Air temp. at turbocharger inlet    45 deg. C

. Water temp. at charge air cooler inlet32 deg. C

 

Deration to power applicable for engine 0 %(nil)

 

 

Beyond the abovementioned limiting conditions, deration to power as per ISO 3046 will be applicable.

 

Rated Power under site conditions mentioned in 2.1.2                                         

 

.   Maximum continuous rating (MCR)     1500 HP

at engine crankshaft

 

3.2.3     The engine should be capable of accepting a sudden load as per the guidelines in ISO-8528-5-1993(e). As per this standard, the maximum sudden load increase stages are

 

         Baseload %     Sudden load   increase to %

---------------------------------------------------

 

1st Stage   0%          40               40%

 

2nd Stage      40%         30               70%

 

3rd Stage      70%         20               90%

 

4th Stage      90%         10              100%

 

During each of the above-mentioned stages of sudden   loading, the transient speed drop will be restricted to a maximum value of 10% of the rated speed.


3.3  FUEL AND LUBE OIL

 

3.3.1 Fuel

Each of the engine offered should be suitable for operation on Fuels:  HFO / DO.(max. viscosity  700 cst at 50 deg.C.)

Fuel consumption:

The hourly rate of fuel consumption per Metric Horse Power delivered at the crankshaft flange at rated power & speed (after running in of the engine & for engine with driven raw water, fresh water & lube oil pumps) is     145.00 gms, when engine operates at Maximum Continuous Rating (MCR).

 

FUEL CONSUMPTION (with 3 driven pumps)

====================================================

                      G6300ZD6      Consumption at                  

         (500 RPM)           engine Cr.shaft

                   gm/hp/hr

====================================================

          100% Load 145.00           

      

SITE  -----------------------------------------------

                75% Load       148.00          

CONDITION-------------------------------------------

          50% Load       158.00         

====================================================

 

The values are subject to a 3% tolerance and apply when burning fuel with a net calorific value of 10,200 KCal/Kg minimum.

 

3.3.2 Lubricating Oil:

 

Oil sump capacity (ltr)

The engine is equipped with a dry sump attached to the bottom of the crankcase. The lube oil for the engine is stored in a separate tank positioned away from the engine. This arrangement offers much more reliability than the wet sump arrangement & also increases the time between oil changes.

The total oil capacity of this lube oil tank is 1000 ltrs.

Lub oil consumption

The average lube oil consumption is 1.6 gm/kwh          (+/-0.2 gm/kwh) at MCR at crankshaft for a well-run engine.

Continuous centrifuging is essential for lube oil when operating on Furnace Oil.


3.4 SCOPE OF SUPPLY (STD)

 

3.4.1 Starting air circuit

 

3.4.1.1  Equipment fitted on the engine:

 

Compressed air starting equipment including:

 

-   One rotary distributor

-   One air starting valve in each cylinder head

-   Connecting air piping on the engine

 

3.4.1.2  Equipment delivered loose:

 

-   One air compressor air

-   One air bottle of 500 ltrs (30 bar) capacity. This capacity is enough to start the engine 7 times without intermediate refilling of the receiver.

- Complete interconnecting piping with flanges, fasteners, valves, non-return valves, bosses, supports, etc as necessary.

 

3.4.2 Lube Oil Circuit:

 

3.4.2.1  Equipment fitted on the Engine:

 

     - One engine driven lube oil supply pump

-   One engine driven lube oil draw pump

-    One pressure regulating valve

-    One lube oil thermostatic valve (option)

-   Complete interconnecting piping with flanges,                      fasteners, valves, non-return valves, bosses,                          supports, etc as necessary.

 

3.4.2.2  Equipment delivered loose:

-    One tank for lube oil (1000 ltrs capacity) with interconnections to the engine

-   One electric motor driven lube oil-priming pump (option)

-   One manual lube oil-priming pump

-   One lube oil separator for continuous lube oil purification

-   One lube oil cooler

-    One centrifugal lube oil filter (FLL75 bypass type)

 

3.4.3 Cooling Water Circuit

 

The engine cooling is achieved by open cooling water circuit.

Drawn by the water pump from the reservoir, the cooling water flows to the air cooler, and to the injector cooling oil cooler if provided and to the lube oil cooler, and then enters the inlet water main pipe and the turbocharger. The cooling water is discharged out through the outlet water main pipe. Between the inlet water main pipe and the outlet water main pipe there is a thermostatic valve with a sensor at the engine outlet water main pipe, which by-passes part of the outlet water to the inlet of the water pump to keep the water temperature to be not too low. Finally the water is cooled in a cooling tower.

 

3.4.3.1 Equipment fitted on the engine:

-   One engine driven water pump 

-    One water thermostatic valve

-   One water-cooled charge air cooler

 

3.4.3.2  Equipment delivered loose:

 

-   One cooling tower (civil construction)

-   One dosing arrangement for water system (for    each D.G. Set).

 

3.4.4 Fuel Circuit

 

While starting or stopping the engine DO (Diesel Oil) is used as fuel. When the water temperature at inlet to engine is more than 60 deg.C and the HFO (Heavy Fuel Oil) is heated to the required temperature, the fuel can be changed from DO to HFO through a 3-way fuel valve.

3.4.4.1  Equipment fitted on the engine:

 

-   Individual fuel injection pump for each cylinder  with fuel rack & linkages.

-   Individual injector fitted on each cylinder head.

-   High-pressure injection pipes

-   Main fuel rails for feeding and return.

-   High-pressure pipe connection for each cylinder

 

3.4.4.2  Equipment delivered loose:

 

1)              One HFO separator

2)              One fuel viscosity control unit (booster)      consisting of:

Two electric motor driven fuel feed pump (one for working, one for standby);

Two electric motor driven fuel booster pump (one for working, one for standby);

One duplex type coarse filter;

One pressure-regulating valve;

One steam heater for HFO;

One flow meter for HFO;

One 3 way fuel changeover valve;

One viscosimeter & temp controller;

One emergency pressure safety valve;

One duplex type fine filter;

one mixing vessel with safety valve;

One pressure-regulating valve in fuel return;

- Complete interconnecting piping with flanges, fasteners, valves, non-return valves, bosses,    supports, etc   as necessary up to Day Tank.

 

3.4.5     Air intake & Exhaust system

 

3.4.5.1  Equipment fitted on the engine:

 

-   Lagged set of exhaust manifold with expansion   bellows

-   One ABB turbocharger.

-   Exhaust outlet connection with expansion bellow.

 

3.4.5.2  Equipment delivered loose:

 

-   One exhaust silencer

-   Insulation /lagging/cladding for exhaust ducting                                

 

3.4.6 Compressed Air Circuit for Over-speed Protection

 

3.4.6.1  Equipment fitted on the engine:

 

-   One pneumatically operated safety valve in the     engine fuel pipe shuts off the fuel in case of engine over-speed.

 

3.4.6.2  Equipment delivered loose:

 

-   See 3.4.1.2.

 

3.4.7 Control and measuring instrument:

 

3.4.7.1  Equipment fitted on the engine:

 

-   One  YT111 type hydraulic governor.

-   One servobooster with piping for governor

-   Exhaust gas pyrometric system with thermocouple                       for   each cylinder for turbine inlet & turbine                      outlet with pyrometric duct.

-   One engine barring arrangement (manual) with                     safety arrangement for detecting engaged barring                   gear.

-   Arrangement for manual stopping of the engine                  with safety arrangement for detecting locked hand                   stop control.

 

Note: All electrical equipments installed on the engine are electrically wired up to one or more terminal strips attached to the common baseframe. Connections for remote pressure detection are also grouped together on the baseframe.

 

 

3.4.8 Miscellaneous equipments.

 

3.4.8.1  Equipment fitted on engine:

 

-   Individual cylinder head for each cylinder,     each containing two inlet and two exhaust valves   (with valve rotators).

-   3 nos of explosion relief valves on crankcase.

-   One flywheel & coupling arrangement with                     necessary fasteners.

-   One common baseframe for engine & alternator   with coupling guard, fasteners, anchor bolt etc.

 

NOTE

The system is designed for max 380 cst fuel at 50 degree C since this is the most commonly available fuel. If fuel of higher cst is to be used, then please furnish the specifications of the fuel for proper designing of the system. In this case there will be change in certain auxiliary equipment specifications and a corresponding increase in price.

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

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